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MyECU >> MyECU Advanced usage >> In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? https://www.cajinnovations.com.au/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1281654622 Message started by COnewbie on 08/13/10 at 09:10:22 |
Title: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/13/10 at 09:10:22
I am in the process of installing two LC-1 O2 sensors, but I don't know which cylinder connects to which input in the My16M. Has anyone done this yet?
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/13/10 at 10:20:06
Good question! A related question is: Which cylinder is affected by the CylOffs table? I would think it's cylinder 2.
What I do know is that the sensor pin most far away from the large connector (i.e. the one with R12 as opposed to R12b) is sensor 1. Question remains, which of them is cylinder 1? I think it's the LH cylinder on a Guzzi, or the front cylinder on a Ducati but chances are I'm wrong on one or both :-? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by _Cliff_ on 08/13/10 at 11:29:39
All good questions. Unfortunately I don't know off hand.
For the original question, I think this a way to find out, make sure your initial setup up can be swapped around easily. Make sure map is set to allow tracking at idle - 0,1 cell. Have one input connected properly and ground the other. If correct you should see one voltage tracking the set voltage ( near constant correction) while the other side you will see the % correction diverge from 0. If wrong I think you will see both diverge from 0% |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/13/10 at 12:56:06
Thanks to you both for the info, when I have everything connected, I will answer the question once and for all. :)
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/24/10 at 13:38:07
I have both LC-1 O2 sensors installed, and Logworks3 shows both are working. I set the ECU switch for O2, and set inputs to both. The saved map shows that the inputs are in fact set to both. ECUController only shows one O2 sensor, so I'm not sure how to proceed.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by YaBB Administrator on 08/24/10 at 14:29:48
That's correct. I've never got around to adding 2 to the ECUController. The Optimiser will display 2 if you have that.
The ECUController should log both though. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/25/10 at 06:09:35
Two questions:
When I have the Optimiser plugged in, the Rpms go to ~2500 and show 0,5 while TPS is still at idle (137) and the bike's tacho is showing ~1100 RPM. If AFR=7.35 at 0 and 22.1=5 volts, shouldn't the O2 Targets in the My16M Configuration be negative voltages? One more thing, in Autotune on the Optimiser, I periodically get a message on the bottom line showing some numbers followed by -> or => and more numbers. It happens so fast I can't read the whole line. Does anyone know what that is? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/25/10 at 07:29:32
Do you have the normal tacho (dip switch 3 set to on) or the TPS/tacho display? I don't think I understand your first question.
Targets should be negative, yes. But it won't show up as negative except in the settings menu. That message is telling you Autotune changed a cell. I don't remember off hand how it looks, It's something like coordinate and amount. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/25/10 at 08:39:33
Dip Sw3 is on, 1,2, and 4 are off. On the Optimiser it shows:
t137 r2500 approximately, but the bike's tacho says 1100, and the engine is obviously running faster than 1100. If I unplug the Optimiser, the engine idles normally at about 1100. What do you mean by the Settings Menu? Do they show up as negative in the map file? I just checked a map file from yesterday, and it shows: MyECU Cfg O2=0.00V,-3.00V,-2.75V,-2.40V,-2.25V,-2.00V,-1.75V,-1.50V, |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/25/10 at 08:51:43
The Optimiser being connected or not should never affect how the engine runs. I have no idea what's going on.
The target voltages should show negative everywhere they can be seen. But when the sensor voltage is shown in the Optimiser, it's not negative. Sorry if I'm just adding confusion :) |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/25/10 at 09:04:38
What you said makes sense. I will recheck what it says when I am running ECUController. From what I have seen so far, evidently the Optimiser is occasionally making some corrections somewhere in the map. What I'm having a hard time with is the discrepancy between the bike's tacho and the rxxxx reading on the Optimiser.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/25/10 at 10:39:01
By the way, I have been taking pictures of my project. I will put in a link when I have them posted somewhere. Just so you know, the uname CONewbie is because I am a newbie from Central Oregon, where there are few, if any, MotoGuzzi owners.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by _Cliff_ on 08/25/10 at 13:22:28
If the tacho is alternating between good and bad every couple of seconds, you have the throttle/tacho feature enabled. SW3 on the ECU set to "on" will disable this.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:45:39
I maybe wrong but T137 sounds a little high for idle ?
If its a V11 then I think somewhere between 95 and 105 is normal if the Std ECU TPS was set correctly ? It may be the throttle is further open than it should be for idle but the mixture is off so the speed is slow until you attach the Optimiser and the closed loop values apply ? You could see how it runs with my map, you may get a clue to whats going on ? My map is still "work in progress" but its rideable :) It's for a V11, Drilled Airbox (Std paper filter) Mistral X-over and M4 Cans with Db killers installed. Hope its useful. Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:49:00
part 2
Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:49:50
part 3
Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:50:30
part 4
Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:51:20
Part 5
Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/25/10 at 23:52:10
part 6
Code:
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/26/10 at 00:44:39
Cliff, Sw3 has always been on. The discrepancy is between what the Optimiser rxxxx reading is, and what the bike's tacho says.
Pasotibbs, what you say makes sense. I will recheck the TPS setting again. I know it was wrong to start, and I went through the procedure from the shop manual twice, but it is worth checking again. BTW, I have a Sport 1100i which is stock except for the exhaust crossover. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/26/10 at 01:04:29
Ok, Raz may be of more help then as I think the normal idle TPS values are different ?
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/26/10 at 04:22:31 pasotibbs wrote on 08/25/10 at 23:45:39:
Closed loop applies even with no Optimiser connected, it just doesn't make permanent changes to the map. What happens with tacho vs. Optimiser rpm display at higher revs? Can you confirm the tacho is not in "TPS/tacho mode" (even though it shouldn't)? Btw, note that regardless of SW3 the tacho *will* be in "TPS/tacho mode" when you are in Autotune. It's not that easy, is it? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/26/10 at 04:46:22
raz, I am in the process of re-doing the TPS adjustment, and will answer your question when I am finished.
Thanks for your help. You too, pasotibbs. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/26/10 at 05:47:25
Note that you can use the Optimiser for reading the "voltage" when adjusting TPS. A base TPS of 150 mV will read as a t030 in the Optimiser display, and your Sporti WHB spec for idle at about 380 mV will read as t077. This is much easier than fiddling with the volt meter!
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/26/10 at 06:07:06
Yes, I just finished the setup using a voltmeter and checked my TPS with the Optimiser. The Optimiser says t073, so I must be pretty close. Next, I will start the engine and check balance with my CarbStix.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/26/10 at 09:50:16
After balancing the Throttle Bodies, and putting the Optimiser into Autotune, I ended up with TPS=95, and it is idling at ~1100 RPM.
Thanks, pasotibbs, for the tip that got me started in the right direction, and thanks, raz, for the helpful info about using the Optimiser for TPS calibration. :) Now I can start organising the new wiring harness and put the tailpiece back on. By the way, I still don't know which is left and which is right as far as the O2 sensors are concerned, but it seems to be working OK with left going to R12 and right going to R12b. Thanks again, and also to Cliff for the help he gave me. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/26/10 at 20:35:14
No problem, I thought the TPS looked wrong :)
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/27/10 at 13:00:07
Here is a link to the pictures I posted on PicasaWeb to show how things were done.
http://picasaweb.google.com/106090307548421468637/MotoGuzziProject?authkey=Gv1sRgCOvxnMyo6oiyfQ# I used Aluminum tape which is for sealing Air Conditioning and Heating ducts to seal the ECU. That way, it is easier to reopen if I need to, and the adhesive doesn't dry out like other types of tape. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by greenmonster on 08/28/10 at 19:36:08
These figures seems a bit odd, pasotibbs. Crank looks like a Prime table and same values allover Oil & Air T. How did you end up w this? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 08/29/10 at 05:37:14
FWIW, here is my map for the same area. Of course, I have a Sporti, not a V11.
#Temp C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 125 Crank 80 70 65 65 65 60 55 50 35 25 20 15 15 15 15 0 # OilT is the permanent choking boost #Temp C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 125 OilT% +64.1 +53.1 +43.8 +35.2 +29.7 +18.8 +10.2 +9.4 +5.5 +0.0 # AirT is the barometric adjustment for air temp(based on ideal gas law) #Temp C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 125 AirT% +24.7 +19.8 +15.2 +11.0 +7.1 +3.4 +1.7 +0.0 -3.2 -6.2 Actually, I think I need to decrease the Crank Boost because I have to open the throttle by hand somewhat when I am starting the bike, so maybe pasotibbs' numbers are closer to what I need. raz, I think I finally understand what you said in a previous post. What appears to be random fluctuation in my bike's tacho, is actually alternating between TPS and rpm readings, right? I read the MyECU User's Manual lots of times but never understood the description of SW3 operation until now. I thought it only referred to Optimiser indications, and since I never changed the switch from the on position, I never noticed the difference. Thanks again for that particular post. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 08/30/10 at 00:19:33 greenmonster wrote on 08/28/10 at 19:36:08:
It ends up like that when you load an old format map (lacking these tables) with a newer version of ECUControl, and save it again. These sections need to be filled in! |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by pasotibbs on 08/31/10 at 22:31:53
Well spotted Greenmonster I was meaning to ask about that, but as the bike was running ok forgot :)
I've added the correct values and will see how it runs. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/01/10 at 01:45:40
Yeah, these posts make me think I should be adjusting my tables for better starting, too. Also, since the O2 sensors need to be heated before starting the bike, and the Cal box is under the pillion seat, I am adding a voltmeter to my indicators because the battery voltage drops while they are heating, then bounces back, so I will know when it is okay to start.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/01/10 at 02:58:40
You should not heat the sensors before starting. Just start the engine like they were not there. The risk of damaging them is actually higher if you heat them first.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/01/10 at 12:49:39
Thanks raz! It's good not to have to worry about that.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/08/10 at 10:14:11
Because I am using the LC-1 system, I was able to monitor the O2 sensors using Innovate's Logworks3, and the ECU using the Optimiser. What I discovered is that at 1100RPM (0,1), the AFR is ~11 for the O2 sensors. Once I come off of idle, the AFR goes up to ~14. Does this sound normal, or have I missed something in my setup?
I also adjusted the Barometric settings in the map to 250mv,150mb,4600mv,1060mb and now my Barometric readings match the local weather station more closely. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/08/10 at 15:35:29
Sounds normal. At WOT you shold be richer, like ~13, for maximum power.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/19/10 at 13:02:13
As an experiment, I swapped the O2 sensor wires, and started the bike. Even in Autotune, it runs really crappy, so I am thinking my original setup with left cylinder going to R12 and right cylinder to R12b must be correct.
I don't quite understand why there are now entries in the Cylofs table which prompted my experiment. I would have assumed that with an O2 sensor in each pipe, the cylinders would be individually compensated and no Cylofs value would be necessary. On another subject, I added an led battery gauge from Custom Dynamics for ~$25.00+shipping: http://www.customdynamics.com/LED_battery_gauge.htm#LED_Battery_Gauge_with_Remote_Flush_Panel_Mount_LED I found a 6way connector in my front harness which I think is for some sort of emergency flasher which is not required in the US, and it had switched +12 and ground in it, so I hooked up the monitor there. It flashes red for voltage below 12, solid above 12.1, amber above 12.6, and green above 12.9. It flashes green if the voltage gets over 15.25 which can destroy batteries. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/20/10 at 00:56:46 COnewbie wrote on 09/19/10 at 13:02:13:
But the CylOffs is just that: individual cylinder mapping. Instead of actually having one InjDur table for the left cylinder and another one for the right cylinder, the CylOffs table tells you the right cylinder's deviation from the left one. So Autotune will fill it with values if necessary. BTW, remember that whenever syncing the TB's, you should probably use a CylOffs table of all zeroes and run open loop. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/20/10 at 08:36:27
Thanks raz, that makes perfect sense. I really should have figured that one out for myself. [smiley=embarassed.gif]
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/21/10 at 05:53:31 raz wrote on 09/20/10 at 00:56:46:
Why that? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/21/10 at 06:31:50 Luhbo wrote on 09/21/10 at 05:53:31:
With individual cylinder mapping, the closed loop will compensate for the TB imbalance you try to get rid of. And if it already did and put a CylOffs there, you will sync against that instead of getting the TB's equal. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/21/10 at 10:23:57
Just to confirm, I zeroed out the Cylofs part of the map, and changed the O2 sensors setting from both to none, then I attached the CarbStix, started and warmed up the bike, and checked the TB balance at idle and ~2500 RPM. The balance wasn't perfect, but close enough so that it wasn't worth adjusting. I believe that was because I balanced the TB's before I changed the map to using the O2 sensors. I have pretty much given up on trying to get the bike to idle at 1100 RPM until it is warmed up. I use the fast idle lever to get the bike started, more or less like I did with the Marelli unit, except it works like it was supposed to now. [smiley=beer.gif]
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by greenmonster on 09/21/10 at 18:30:53 Quote:
Seems like very normal starting behaviour to me. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/21/10 at 21:08:06 raz wrote on 09/21/10 at 06:31:50:
I don't think it's a good idea to try to balance the flap angles using the lambda probes. I'd even say that's a rather bad idea. Or I still don't understand what you're doing resp. why you mentioned the above. Hubert |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/22/10 at 01:23:19 Luhbo wrote on 09/21/10 at 21:08:06:
Then we are in agreement, because that is just what I said. Disable closed loop in order to *avoid* this! :) |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/22/10 at 18:34:36
Come on, you're too clever to make postings like that, aren't you.
How should any offset map affect the throttle balancing? At least as long as you stick to the standard procedure using pressure gauges or similar stuff. Or, puting the same question in the most simple form: what should those poor OEM equipment users do, still out there in large numbers, if it comes to throttle balancing? Hubert |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/23/10 at 01:48:06
As a retired Standards Laboratory Engineer, I have to agree with raz. In order to insure that the TB's are synchronised, you have to eliminate other means of compensation (the CylOffs table, and O2 sensor inputs). Once that is adjusted as closely as possible, the O2 sensor(s) will "fine tune" any minor imbalances by means of the CylOffs table. When I reversed the O2 inputs on my bike, the CylOffs table started to show large values. I followed raz's advice, then put the O2 inputs back in proper order, set the O2 sensor input back to "both", and now the CylOffs table shows only small values.
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/23/10 at 02:18:16
Okay then, don't want to argue with you and first of all not in this forum, nevertheless I'd most welcome it if you could go a little bit more into detail and explain to a still active engineer how this offset map will affect the pressure readings shown by two pressure gauges attached to the left/right throttle body.
Thanks. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/23/10 at 04:46:17
OK, Not to argue, but to do a better job of explaining, (RAZ, correct me if I'm wrong!), here are the details as I understand them. The O2 sensor(s) are the input to the ECU so it can adjust the AFR by changing the Injector Duration. CylOffs is that compensation for the right cylinder. When you change the AFR, it affects how that cylinder performs, and it will change the intake vacuum at the specific RPM where you are adjusting. The pressure gauge attached to that cylinder will then show the compensated vacuum pressure. This works, but as the TB's get more and more out of sync over time, more and more compensation has to be applied. Since the engine is operating closed loop, you may or may not notice the difference, it's just a matter of procedural correctness. I hope I did a good job of explaining the details. [smiley=undecided.gif]
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Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/23/10 at 05:22:55
My opinion is that both cylinders are running at the same rpm, always ;) Next thesis is that the resulting manifold pressure is a function of mainly rpm and flap opening/throttle (all other things like valve size, - opening, cams, pipes etc. should be held constant for now).
At this point I see two ways to go on. One is that we have just a different understanding of what "balancing the throttle bodies" means, the other one is that you or Raz believe that a tiny drop or two of fuel will significantly change the as above mentioned resulting pressure in the manifold. Hubert |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/23/10 at 05:23:13 Luhbo wrote on 09/22/10 at 18:34:36:
I'm not sure I understand your point. The OEM users already run open loop so they can just hook up the manometers and sync it. I can too, running open loop or not. But COnewbie should disable closed loop because he has two sensors. I may be wrong, it's just a gut feeling. COnewbie wrote on 09/23/10 at 04:46:17:
I think you got what I meant but like I said, I'm not sure we are right. After all, the vacuum is produced by the rotating engine, more or less regardless of individual A/F's. Maybe this is how you see it, Luhbo? An extreme example would be this: Sync your TB's. Then kill one of the cylinders, eg. pulling the wire from its injector. Now, are the TB's still in sync while the engine is running on only one cylinder? I can't believe it would be. I just imagine that if you have imbalance (i.e. a mechanical imbalance), the individual closed loop can compensate a little for it, and this will make real (mechanical) sync harder. Maybe this is not much of an issue, but one thing I'm 100% sure of: Syncing in open loop will not hurt. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by Luhbo on 09/23/10 at 05:46:56
Raz, that's indeed what I want to say.
Nevertheless the experiment you give is a bit off - because it's just too extreme. You can't by no means compare the effects of a dead cylinder with those of one getting just 2 or 5% more fuel. Oh, and you know that I think flashing a different map just for balancing the TBs does hurt, don't you? ;) Hubert |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by raz on 09/23/10 at 05:58:37
I tend to think of extremes in order to understand smaller things but maybe that was too extreme :)
The more I think of it, the more I believe you are right. If it's an issue at all, it's probably academic. |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by greenmonster on 09/23/10 at 10:08:05 Just guessing: Wouldn`t two cylinders w almost identical A/F ( meaning Cylofs active) create the closest to similar pressure on the piston and therefore have very even MAP? |
Title: Re: In My16M, which O2 input is left cylinder? Post by COnewbie on 09/24/10 at 08:25:13
I believe you're right, but with this caveat:
If both TB's have the same opening, and all four valves are adjusted exactly spot on, then both cylinders (assuming perfect sealing of the piston rings), will have the same A/F, and CylOffs would be expected to show 0 throughout the CylOffs map. The reason I mentioned the valves is because the valve lash affects the timing of the intake and exhaust cycles. Less lash makes the timing earlier, and more lash makes it later, which can affect the A/F if there is overlap with InjDur or SpkAdv. That's MY guess! [smiley=undecided.gif] |
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